Legend

India Semiconductor Ecosystem (2026)

Red dashed lines = IMPORTS (what India depends on from abroad). Every wafer, every machine, every photoresist currently comes from outside.

T0 · Raw Materials

T1 · Refined Inputs

T2 · Equipment

T3 · Front-End Fabs

T4 · OSAT / Back-End

T5 · Design & Customers

Tip: Click any marker for a plain-English explainer. Use the layer control (top-right) to toggle tiers.

ISM 2.0 · As of March 2026

10 units

approved · ₹1.60 lakh cr committed

2 operational (Micron, Kaynes)
3 ramping (Tata Jagiroad, Tata Dholera, CG Semi)
1 under construction (HCL-Foxconn Jewar)
~100% import dependency upstream